Sleep quality mediates the association between chronotype and mental health in young Indian adults
Chauhan, S., Norbury, R., Faßbender, K. C., Ettinger, U. & Kumari, V. Beyond sleep: a multidimensional model of chronotype. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 148, 105114 (2023).
Google Scholar
Taillard, J., Sagaspe, P., Philip, P. & Bioulac, S. Sleep timing, chronotype and social jetlag: Impact on cognitive abilities and psychiatric disorders. Biochem Pharm. 191, 114438 (2021).
Google Scholar
Taylor, B. J. et al. Evening chronotype, alcohol use disorder severity, and emotion regulation in college students. Chronobiol. Int 37, 1725–1735 (2020).
Google Scholar
Norbury, R. Diurnal preference and depressive symptomatology: a meta-analysis. Sci. Rep. 11, 12003 (2021).
Google Scholar
Walsh, N. A., Repa, L. M. & Garland, S. N. Mindful larks and lonely owls: the relationship between chronotype, mental health, sleep quality, and social support in young adults. J. Sleep. Res. 31, e13442 (2022).
Google Scholar
Evans, S. L. & Norbury, R. Associations between diurnal preference, impulsivity and substance use in a young-adult student sample. Chronobiol. Int. 38, 79–89 (2021).
Google Scholar
Ashi, K. et al. Association of morningness-eveningness with psychiatric symptoms among pregnant women. Chronobiol. Int. 39, 984–990 (2022).
Google Scholar
Lemoine, P., Zawieja, P. & Ohayon, M. M. Associations between morningness/eveningness and psychopathology: an epidemiological survey in three in-patient psychiatric clinics. J. Psychiatr. Res. 47, 1095–1098 (2013).
Google Scholar
Linke, M. & Jankowski, K. S. Chronotype in individuals with schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Schizophr. Res. 235, 74–79 (2021).
Google Scholar
Deibel, S. H., McDonald, R. J. & Kolla, N. J. Are owls and larks different when it comes to aggression? Genetics, neurobiology, and behaviour. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 14, 39 (2020).
Google Scholar
Yilbaş, B. & Günel Karadeniz, P. The relationship between chronotype and impulsivity, attention-deficit disorder, internet, social media, and smartphone addiction. Alpha Psychiatr. 23, 203–209 (2022).
Google Scholar
Taylor, B. J. & Hasler, B. P. Chronotype and mental health: recent advances. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 20, 1–10 (2018).
Google Scholar
Kang, W., Steffens, F., Pineda, S., Widuch, K. & Malvaso, A. Personality traits and dimensions of mental health. Sci. Rep. 13, 7091 (2023).
Google Scholar
Ettinger, U., Meyhöfer, I., Steffens, M., Wagner, M. & Koutsouleris, N. Genetics, cognition, and neurobiology of schizotypal personality: a review of the overlap with schizophrenia. Font. psychiatr. 5, 18 (2014).
Kozak, K. et al. The neurobiology of impulsivity and substance use disorders: Implications for treatment. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1451, 71–91 (2019).
Google Scholar
Adan, A. et al. Circadian typology: a comprehensive review. Chronobiol. Int. 29, 1153–1175 (2012).
Google Scholar
Metts, A., Zinbarg, R., Hammen, C., Mineka, S. & Craske, M. G. Extraversion and interpersonal support as risk, resource, and protective factors in the prediction of unipolar mood and anxiety disorders. J. Abnorm Psychol. 130, 47–59 (2021).
Google Scholar
Muzni, K., Groeger, J. A., Dijk, D. J. & Lazar, A. S. Self-reported sleep quality is more closely associated with mental and physical health than chronotype and sleep duration in young adults: a multi-instrument analysis. J. Sleep. Res. 30, e13152 (2021).
Google Scholar
Vardar, E., Vardar, S. A., Molla, T., Kaynak, C. & Ersoz, E. Psychological symptoms and sleep quality in young subjects with different circadian preferences. Biol. Rhythm Res. 39, 493–500 (2008).
Google Scholar
Nielsen, T. Nightmares associated with the eveningness chronotype. Biol. Rhythm Res. 25, 53–62 (2010).
Google Scholar
Fernández-Mendoza, J. et al. Circadian preference, night-time sleep and daytime functioning in young adulthood. Sleep. Biol. Rhythms 8, 52–62 (2010).
Google Scholar
Carciofo, R., Du, F., Song, N. & Zhang, K. Mind wandering, sleep quality, affect and chronotype: an exploratory study. PloS One 9, e91285 (2014).
Google Scholar
Sun, J. et al. Chronotype: Implications for sleep quality in medical students. Chronobiol. Int. 36, 1115–1123 (2019).
Google Scholar
Tsuno, N., Besset, A. & Ritchie, K. Sleep and depression. J. Clin. Psychiatry 66, 1254–1269 (2005).
Google Scholar
Alvaro, P. K., Roberts, R. M. & Harris, J. K. The independent relationships between insomnia, depression, subtypes of anxiety, and chronotype during adolescence. Sleep. Med. 15, 934–941 (2014).
Google Scholar
Okun, M. L., Mancuso, R. A., Hobel, C. J., Schetter, C. D. & Coussons-Read, M. Poor sleep quality increases symptoms of depression and anxiety in postpartum women. J. Behav. Med. 41, 703–710 (2018).
Google Scholar
Scott, A. J., Webb, T. L., Martyn-St James, M., Rowse, G. & Weich, S. Improving sleep quality leads to better mental health: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Sleep. Med. Rev. 60, 101556 (2021).
Google Scholar
Brindle, R. C. et al. The relationship between childhood trauma and poor sleep health in adulthood. Psychosom. Med. 80, 200–207 (2018).
Google Scholar
Sheffler, J. L., Burchard, V. & Pickett, S. Adverse childhood experiences and poor sleep quality in older adults: the influence of emotion regulation. J. Gerontol. 78, 1919–1924 (2023).
Google Scholar
McKay, M. T. et al. Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 143, 189–205 (2021).
Google Scholar
van Nierop, M. et al. Phenotypically continuous with clinical psychosis, discontinuous in need for care: evidence for an extended psychosis phenotype. Schizophr. Bull. 38, 231–238 (2012).
Google Scholar
Beards, S. et al. Life events and psychosis: a review and meta-analysis. Schizophr. Bull. 39, 740–747 (2013).
Google Scholar
Pandey, R. et al. Childhood maltreatment and its mental health consequences among Indian adolescents with a history of child work. Aust. NZ J. Psychiatr. 54, 496–508 (2020).
Google Scholar
Horne, C. M., Watts, A. L. & Norbury, R. The influence of subjective sleep quality on the association between eveningness and depressive symptoms. Biol. Rhythm Res. 50, 534–542 (2018).
Google Scholar
Dutta, M., Selvamani, Y., Singh, P. & Prashad, L. The double burden of malnutrition among adults in India: evidence from the National Family Health Survey-4 (2015-16). Epidemiol. Health 41, e2019050 (2019).
Google Scholar
Randler, C., Schredl, M. & Göritz, A. S. Chronotype, sleep behaviour, and the big five personality factors. SAGE Open 7, 2158244017728321 (2017).
Google Scholar
Caci, H. et al. Impulsivity but not venturesomeness is related to morningness. Psychiatry Res. 134, 259–265 (2005).
Google Scholar
Selvi, Y. et al. Chronotype differences in suicidal behaviour and impulsivity among suicide attempters. Chronobiol. Int. 28, 170–175 (2011).
Google Scholar
Dopierala, E. et al. The biological rhythms interview of assessment in neuropsychiatry in patients with bipolar disorder: correlation with affective temperaments and schizotypy. Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr. 38, 325–328 (2016).
Google Scholar
Roenneberg, T., Wirz-Justice, A. & Merrow, M. Life between clocks: daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes. J. Biol. Rhythms 18, 80–90 (2003).
Google Scholar
Preisegolaviciute, E., Leskauskas, D. & Adomaitienė, V. Associations of quality of sleep with lifestyle factors and profile of studies among Lithuanian students. Medicina 46, 482 (2010).
Google Scholar
Moon, E., Kim, K., Partonen, T. & Linnaranta, O. Role of melatonin in the management of sleep and circadian disorders in the context of psychiatric illness. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 24, 623–634 (2022).
Google Scholar
Chauhan, S., Barbanta, A., Ettinger, U. & Kumari, V. Pineal abnormalities in psychosis and mood disorders: a systematic review. Brain Sci. 13, 827 (2023).
Google Scholar
Meerlo, P., Sgoifo, A. & Suchecki, D. Restricted and disrupted sleep: effects on autonomic function, neuroendocrine stress systems and stress responsivity. Sleep. Med. Rev. 12, 197–210 (2008).
Google Scholar
Calkins, A. W., Hearon, B. A., Capozzoli, M. C. & Otto, M. W. Psychosocial predictors of sleep dysfunction: the role of anxiety sensitivity, dysfunctional beliefs, and neuroticism. Behav. Sleep. Med 11, 133–143 (2013).
Google Scholar
Boyko, Y., Jennum, P., & Toft, P. Sleep quality and circadian rhythm disruption in the intensive care unit: a review. Nat. Sci. Sleep 9, 277–284 (2017).
Francis, T. C. & Porcu, A. Emotionally clocked out: Cell-type specific regulation of mood and anxiety by the circadian clock system in the brain. Front. Mol. Neurosci. 16, 1188184 (2023).
Google Scholar
Park, Y. M. Chronotype is associated with emotional dysregulation influenced by childhood trauma: a retrospective study. Chronobiol. Med. 1, 21–25 (2019).
Google Scholar
Kumari, V. Emotional abuse and neglect: time to focus on prevention and mental health consequences. Br. J. Psychiatry 217, 597–599 (2020).
Google Scholar
Kemp, K. C., Gross, G. M., Barrantes-Vidal, N. & Kwapil, T. R. Association of positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy dimensions with affective symptoms and experiences. Psychiatry Res. 270, 1143–1149 (2018).
Google Scholar
Premkumar, P., Kuipers, E. & Kumari, V. The path from schizotypy to depression and aggression and the role of family stress. Eur. Psychiatry 63, e79 (2020).
Google Scholar
Papaconstantinou, E. A. et al. The association between chronotype and mental health problems in a university population: a systematic review of the literature. J. Ment. Health Addict. 17, 716–730 (2019).
Google Scholar
Ibáñez, V., Silva, J. & Cauli, O. A survey on sleep assessment methods. PeerJ 6, e4849 (2018).
Google Scholar
Gershon, A. et al. Subjective versus objective evening chronotypes in bipolar disorder. J. Affect. Disord. 225, 342–349 (2018).
Google Scholar
Duffy, J. F. & Czeisler, C. A. Effect of light on human circadian physiology. Sleep Med. Clin. 4, 165–177 (2009).
Google Scholar
Czeisler, C. A. et al. Bright light induction of strong (type 0) resetting of the human circadian pacemaker. Science 244, 1328–1333 (1989).
Google Scholar
Ronneberg, T. et al. Epidemiology of the human circadian clock. Sleep Med. Rev. 11, 429–438 (2007).
Google Scholar
Horne, J. A. & Ostberg, O. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Chronobiol. Int 4, 97–110 (1976).
Google Scholar
Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. Manual for the Depression Anxiety & Stress Scales. (2nd Ed.) Sydney: Psychology Foundation (1995).
Lee, J., Lee, E. H. & Moon, S. H. Systematic review of the measurement properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales–21 by applying updated COSMIN methodology. Qual. Life Res. 28, 2325–2339 (2019).
Google Scholar
Buysse, D. J. et al. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 28, 193–213 (1989).
Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. Manual for the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Service (1992).
Forrest, S., Lewis, C. A. & Shevlin, M. Examining the factor structure and differential functioning of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire revised-abbreviated. Pers. Indiv. Differ. 29, 579–588 (2000).
Google Scholar
Mason, O., Claridge, G. & Jackson, M. New scales for the assessment of schizotypy. Pers. Indiv. Differ. 18, 7–13 (1995).
Google Scholar
Mason, O., Linney, Y. & Claridge, G. Short scales for measuring schizotypy. Schizophr. Res 78, 293–296 (2005).
Google Scholar
Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Ortuño-Sierra, J., Mason, O. J. & Muñiz, J. The Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of feelings and experiences short version: further validation. Pers. Indiv. Differ. 86, 338–343 (2015).
Google Scholar
Cyders, M. A., Littlefield, A. K., Coffey, S. & Karyadi, K. A. Examination of a short English version of the UPPS-P impulsive behaviour scale. Addict. Behav. 39, 1372–1376 (2014).
Google Scholar
Bernstein, D. P. et al. Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Child Abus. Negl. 27, 169–190 (2003).
Google Scholar
Cohen, J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences. (Routledge Academic, New York, 1988).
Hooper, D., Coughlan, J. & Mullen, M. R. Structural equation modelling: guidelines for determining model fit. Electron. J. Bus. Res. Methods 6, 53–60 (2008).
Chen, F. F. Sensitivity of goodness of fit indices to lack of measurement invariance. Struct. Equ. Model. 14, 464–504 (2007).
Google Scholar
Yuan, K. H. & Chan, W. Measurement invariance via multigroup SEM: Issues and solutions with chi-square-difference tests. Psychol. Methods 21, 405–426 (2016).
Google Scholar
link